"Tomato Varieties"
From the American Salad to the Italian Pasta Bowl, Tomatoes add a Slice of Life to Recipes
Learn your common tomato varieties to determine which kinds are best to grow for your garden.
Commonly considered a vegetable, tomatoes are technically a fruit. But for many gardeners, a tomato by any other name is still a tomato, and which classification it falls into is not a debate worth quibbling about. We all love the tomato regardless of what family it is scientifically classified in.
Tomato plants are grown in nearly every type of garden - from the small patio garden to the large vegetable garden - tomatoes offer a wide variety of uses and benefits. Culinary Uses Tomatoes are frequently used in many Mediterranean recipes, especially in Italian food. From the Italian pasta bowl filled with long spaghetti doused in red tomato sauce, to a nice summer inspired tomato and mozzarella salad seasoned with fresh basil leaves and olive oil, tomatoes are sure to appeal to many palates. Health Benefits Tomatoes are high in lycopene which acts as an antioxidant in our bodies. Antioxidants help our bodies fight against infections. According to http://www.mayoclinic.com, studies have shown that diets high in lycopene have reduced rates of cancer and cardiovascular disease. Tomatoes are also high in vitamin C, folate and potassium.
 Types of Tomato PlantsYou can find literally hundreds of tomato varieties that will meet every gardener's need and every gardener’s palate. The huge array of available tomatoes even has varieties segmented off into ethnic categories, such as Italian or Roma tomatoes.
Here is a list of various types of tomato plants:
• Heirloom tomatoes are the varieties which have been around for quite some time, coming from true seed. If you keep the seed from the tomatoes you have grown, you can consequently grow the same tomato the next year from those seeds. • Hybrid tomatoes have been worked on by gardeners and scientists. These plants are typically better at handling disease and pests, and are also designed to produce specific attributes in the fruit. • Dwarf tomato plants are those varieties which have been cultivated to grow in compact spaces. They are an excellent choice for small container gardens, or even for hanging baskets. Most of the fruit from these plants tend to be of a smaller size. • Paste tomatoes are those that work best in sauces and soups. They are meaty with a low concentration of seeds. • Bush tomato varieties that grow in a compact form. These do not necessarily need to be staked, but may benefit from a cage around the bush to help hold the weight of the tomatoes. • Vine tomatoes need to have a trellis or stake to climb. These varieties will produce runners that will climb up what you offer, and the tendrils will hold on. The vine tomatoes will benefit from the added help of ties to hold the runners in place. • Determinate is a tomato variety which grows to a certain size before it bears its fruit. Bush tomato plants are often determinate. The benefit of these plants is that the fruits all are ready to harvest at about the same time on each plant. These varieties are good choices for canning or freezing purposes. • Indeterminate tomato varieties continue to grow and bear fruit until the first frost. These are typically the vine plants and they can be staked or allowed to grow on their own on the ground.
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Thompson and Morgan are online award winning suppliers of seeds and other products and they have some great products that can be used to get the best from your crops, as well as these glorious tomato seeds...at the last count they had over 80 different tomato varieties!
"Golden Sunrise"
"Balconi Red"
"Black Cherry"
Tomato varieties at Thompson and Morgan (UK)
And in the US, Gurney's have a wonderful range of tomato varieties:
"Rainbow Blend"
"Orange Whopper"
"Defiant"
Tomato Varieties at Gurney's (US) Choose 'vegetable seeds' from their homepage, then'tomato seeds'.
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Specific Tomato Varieties
This list only begins to touch on the many options available to the gardener interested in growing tomatoes.
Here is a list of specific tomato varieties:
• Keepsake is a vine tomato plant which produces fruit that has a long shelf life, as well as a good flavor. It also produces quite a lot of fruit for each plant. The flesh of the tomato fruit tends to be crisp. • Brandywine is another vine plant of the heirloom tomato variety. It produces large fruit, and the vine produces well over a long season. It is a classic garden tomato. • Beefsteak tomatoes are one of the largest varieties ever to have been cultivated. Mature fruits can weigh up to 16 ounces. Most of the fruit are a light red with small seeds. The meat is juicy and sweet. • Big Boy is a bush hybrid designed for smaller garden spaces. The fruits grow up to around 10 ounces each and provide a sweet flavor. This variety is very disease resistant. • Roma tomatoes are a variety of paste tomatoes which produces a large number of fruits on each plant. The average plant may set up to 200 fruit, usually all at the same time. This attribute makes the Roma variety another good choice for those gardeners who want to can some of their harvest. • Super Bush is another compact tomato plant, which is an ideal choice for container gardens. The plant reaches approximately two feet tall, and produces medium fruit that grow up to nine ounces. This hybrid is also disease resistant.

Tomato plants are one of the best choices of plants to grow, suitable for any size vegetable garden. There are almost no limits to size or colors. With a little care and patience, you can have a lovely supply of healthy and mouth watering tomatoes ready to be enjoyed all summer long. Whether intended for homemade soup or pasta bowls with spaghetti, it is no wonder tomatoes are a staple ingredient found in kitchens around the world.Author Bio: This article was contributed by Elizabeth Krause with www.simpleitaliancooking.com, a website featuring easy Italian recipes which she has gathered from her and her husband's family. Her love of Italian food began on a trip to visit relatives in Italy where she got the chance to witness true Italian culture and cuisine. From the Italians using simple stovetop espresso pots to make quick shots of espresso for friends and family, to the 2 course midday meals, she learned the value of simple living - including growing one's own vegetables and crops. "Thanks Elizabeth, it's great to know more about the different tomato varieties available!"
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Growing Tomatoes
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Happy Gardening! 
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