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"Pruning Rose Bushes"
Pruning rose bushes is one of the more contraversial topics of gardening!
Every rose grower will have his or her own method and it's a good idea to chat with local growers and pick their brains a little!
Deadheading roses is a simple process of cutting off dead blooms as you see them. Deadheading encourages new flowers on any flowering plant, especially roses.

General hints for pruning rose bushes:
*Use a sharp pair of pruning shears. Blunt shears or secateurs can damage the wood. Amazon ( US deliveries ) have a great range of pruning tools...
Pruning rose bshes - Amazon (US)
And in the UK, Crocus have a number of different styles, including left-handed versions!
pruning rose bushes - Crocus UK - Type secateurs into the search box on their homepage.
*Wear sturdy gardening gloves when you're pruning rose bushes - bionic if possible! Roses can have nasty thorns and should be handled with care to your hands. Read my gardening glovespage for more ideas. *Cut back all dead wood on your bushes or climbing roses. Remove all brown and withered branches. Cut back to the green wood. Branches over a quarter inch in diameter should be sealed after cutting to prevent bugs getting into the plant. Ask local growers what product they recommend. Nail varnish is often used to seal rose wood - However, there are very probably toxic chemicals in nail varnish. I wouldn't be happy to try this method, unless I could see it worked well, with no damage elsewhere in the garden. Non-toxic glues can also be used. Ask your local nursery or garden centre about any new organic products for pruning rose bushes on the market, for your particular plants. You don't need to seal branches less than one quarter inch in diameter.

Pruning rose bushes can be a work of art!*Cut back any crossing branches and try to get a vase shape to your rose bushes. This will enable the light to get into the centre of the plant and reduce the risk of mildew etc; *Depending on the age and size of your rose bushes, try to leave about 6-12 good branches around the centre. For fewer but larger blooms, prune more heavily. Prune lightly if you want lots of smaller flowers. *Methods for pruning rose bushes differ for each variety. Tea roses flower on only new wood so all branches should be cut back fairly dramatically - to about 6 inches high every year. Other varieties will bloom on 2nd year wood, so pruning right back every year will prevent the plant from flowering at all. *Pruning should be done just as the rose bush starts to bud, but before leaf growth. Early spring is usual. *When you buy your roses, keep individual pruning instructions until you absolutely can't forget them!

P.S. Find out more about growing roses on this page...Growing Roses
Happy Gardening! 
"From pruning rose bushes to more garden reading!"Grow Your Own Winter Food: A good diet incorporating plenty of fresh fruit and vegetables is a must if you want to stay fit and healthy and keep the bugs at bay during the cold winter months. Growing your own winter food is just one way of ensuring you get the freshest, tastiest produce packed with goodness straight from the garden to the kitchen table. This easy-to-follow self-sufficiency book shows you how to grow your own fruit and vegetables for winter use and includes facts on each fruit, vegetable or herb as well as nutritional value, recipe ideas and storage suggestions.

Grow Your Own Winter Food is perfect for those with limited gardening experience, with gardens big or small who are looking to become more self-sufficient. Order it now direct from the publisher... Grow Your Own Winter Food
************************ Grow It, Cook It!: Many crops, including herbs, can be produced in a relatively small space with a little pre-planning and organizing: in containers, on a balcony, and indoors. Herbs are perfect for enhancing the flavour of cooking, treating minor ailments, and preventing colds and flu. Your own back garden will not only produce the best food on the planet for you and your loved ones, it is also economical, environmentally friendly and more fun than shopping. Gardening is more than a hobby; it's a way of life. .

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************************ Grow Your Own Pharmacy: If, like me, you want to be able to eat the best food on the planet, grow your own!
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************************ Herbs and Spices: Some herbs grow vigorously, some are tender and need special growing conditions, some are annuals, some perennials, some you can grow indoors, all can be grown in pots or directly into the ground. There are also certain spices, such as chillies, that can be grown in temperate climates.

This clear and concise directory of herbs and spices provides all the essential information to help you grow a selection of these flavour-enhancing foods in small or large spaces. Ideas for which herbs and spices go best with which foods also accompany each description, so that you can really enliven your repertoire of recipes. Order it now direct from the publisher... Herbs and Spices
************************ Granny's Book Of Good Old Fashioned Common Sense is packed full of great ideas and tips. Granny brings traditional home-making up to date with cooking, gardening, needlecrafts and even games to play with the kids...Click on the link below to order your copy.

Cooking doesn’t have to be a chore and preparing nourishing home cooked meals for the family will certainly keep them away from the goodie shelf. Gardening encourages physical exercise and a good healthy dollop of fresh air. And you can get the kids involved too. Before the days of computer games and electronic pets, children used to have fun without rummaging about in the fridge every five minutes. Enjoy a few rainy-day games and crafts of yesteryear with today’s kids. They’ll love it and so will you! Granny's Book Of Good Old Fashioned Common Sense
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